The Red House at Mahai’ula Beach

James T. Morrison, R(S)

Explore the rich history of the Red House at Mahai'ula Beach, Kailua-Kona, from its 19th-century origins to its present-day legacy as a historic Hawaiian landmark

Ghosts of the Past

Step into the heart of Kailua-Kona’s soulful history with the captivating tale of the Red House at Mahai’ula Beach. Known affectionately as the Magoon House, this beacon of Hawaiian heritage now proudly sits on the National Register of Historic Places. As we traverse the lush, storied pathways of Kailua-Kona, from its vibrant 1890s to the epoch-shifting 1940s, we’ll unveil the poignant beauty and enduring spirit of this remarkable property. For both history aficionados and real estate connoisseurs, the Red House offers a mesmerizing window into an era long passed, yet vividly alive in the heart of Hawaii’s majestic landscape. This journey is more than a glimpse into history; it’s an homage to the bittersweet symphony of progress and preservation, nestled in the Big Island’s most breathtaking corner.

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The Early Beginnings: Kalahikiola by Mahai'ula Bay

In the tranquil embrace of Mahai’ula Bay, during the late 1800s, a small but vibrant Hawaiian fishing community thrived. This era, marked by a simple yet harmonious way of life, set the stage for the birth of a significant landmark in Hawaiian history – the plantation-style house known as Kalahikiola.

At the heart of this narrative stands John Ka’elemakule Sr., a native son of Mahai’ula Bay, whose life intertwined with the land and sea. Raised on these shores, Ka’elemakule Sr. imbibed the art of fishing and canoeing, skills that formed the cornerstone of his existence. His deep connection to the bay was not just born out of familiarity but also out of respect and a profound sense of belonging.

Transitioning from an adept fisherman to a successful businessman, Ka’elemakule Sr.’s journey is a testament to his resilience and entrepreneurial spirit. In 1880, channeling his achievements and dreams, he constructed the plantation-style house, imbuing it with the essence of his heritage and aspirations. This house, which he lovingly named Kalahikiola, stood as a symbol of his dedication and connection to his roots.

The significance of Ka’elemakule Sr.’s legacy was further cemented in 1903, when he purchased the surrounding 40 acres, including the site of his beloved home. This acquisition was not just a land transaction but a profound statement of his commitment to the land that raised him. It was here, amidst the gentle waves and under the watchful eyes of the Hawaiian skies, that Ka’elemakule Sr. laid down a legacy that would echo through the annals of Kailua-Kona’s history.

Transitioning Ownership: The Magoon Era

The passing of John Ka’elemakule Sr. in 1936 marked the beginning of a new chapter for the property at Mahai’ula Bay as it transitioned into the hands of the Magoon family. The Magoon family, led by Alfred K. Magoon of Honolulu, brought a fresh vision to this historic locale. Alfred, known for his influential role in Hawaiian society and business, envisioned the beach house not just as a structure but as a family retreat and a symbol of leisurely elegance.

The 1930s presented unique challenges in building and renovation, particularly in such remote locations. Transporting materials by boat was still a necessity, reflecting the isolated nature of Mahai’ula Bay. Despite these logistical hurdles, the Magoon family embarked on enhancing the property while respecting its historical roots.

The architectural transformation under the Magoons led to the creation of a two-story wooden structure, a design choice that blended seamlessly with the natural surroundings. Its foundation was built on rock and mortar, a sturdy testament to the craftsmanship of the time. The house featured a corrugated metal roof, a characteristic choice for tropical climates. The inclusion of a covered lanai and steps leading directly down to the beach emphasized the house’s connection to the surrounding nature. Internally, the lower level was designed for communal family activities with a kitchen and family area, while the upper floor provided private sleeping quarters.

Surrounding the main house were additional structures, including an outhouse and a donkey pen, essential for the daily operations of the estate. Notably, a windmill stood at the northern end of the bay, a crucial element for pumping water from springs to the property. The presence of a tennis court foundation near the house hinted at the leisurely pursuits and lifestyle of the Magoon family.

Through these enhancements, the Magoon family not only preserved but also enriched the legacy of the property, intertwining their chapter with the storied history of Mahai’ula Bay.

Kailua-Kona in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century

Kailua-Kona, during the 1890s to the 1940s, was a tapestry of cultural and economic evolution. This period saw the transformation from a primarily fishing and farming society to a budding commercial hub. At the heart of this change was the Ka’elemakule store, strategically located near the Kailua Kona pier on Alii Drive, close to the old Kona Seaside Hotel. This store was more than a commercial establishment; it was a community focal point, symbolizing the entrepreneurial spirit of the local people.

Transportation during this era was a blend of tradition and modernity. The horse trail to Mahai’ula exemplified the rustic charm of the area, winding through lush landscapes and connecting remote communities like Mahai’ula with the emerging town center. The development of such trails into more accessible roads mirrored the gradual modernization of the region.

Life in Kailua-Kona was characterized by a close-knit community ethos, where fishing, coffee farming, and small-scale commerce formed the backbone of daily life. This era was marked by a deep respect for the land and the sea, traditions that were carefully balanced with the incoming influences of the outside world. The evolution of Kailua-Kona during these times laid the foundations for the vibrant, diverse community it is known today.

The Legacy Today

The Magoon family’s use of the Red House at Mahai’ula Beach as a family gathering place until the 1980s is a testament to its enduring charm and appeal. This period saw the house as a hub of family activities, encapsulating decades of memories and familial bonds.

The listing of the house on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 marked a significant milestone. This recognition underscored the historical and architectural importance of the property, elevating it from a cherished family home to a nationally recognized historic site. This accolade not only honors the property’s past but also ensures its legacy for future generations.

Preservation efforts for the Red House highlight a broader commitment to protecting Kona’s historical treasures. These endeavors aim to maintain the structural integrity and historical authenticity of the property, ensuring that it continues to tell the story of Kailua-Kona’s transformation.

Reflecting on this journey, from an isolated fishing community to a landmark of historical significance, the Red House stands as a symbol of the area’s rich heritage. It embodies the evolution of Kailua-Kona, serving as a tangible connection to a past that shaped the vibrant community it is today.

History Remains

In the whispered winds and gentle waves of Mahai’ula Beach, the Red House stands not merely as an edifice, but as a living chronicle of Hawaii’s soul. It is a narrative steeped in the rich tapestry of a community’s evolution, a poignant reminder of our shared journey through time. This landmark is more than just stone and timber; it is a bridge to our ancestors, a mirror reflecting their lives, struggles, and triumphs. As we gaze upon this beacon of heritage, let it kindle within us a deep reverence for our history and a resolute commitment to preserve the essence of Kailua-Kona and the Big Island. In its walls, we find not just stories of the past, but inspiration for a future where we honor and uphold the legacy of Hawaii’s profound and vibrant spirit.